🇪🇬 Things to Do in Cairo

What are the best things to do in Cairo?

Cairo rewards visitors with an extraordinary concentration of ancient monuments and living history that no other city can match. The Pyramids of Giza, built around 2560 BC for Pharaoh Khufu, remain the only surviving wonder of the ancient world and are best experienced on a guided tour ($45) that covers their precise astronomical alignment with Orion's Belt. The Egyptian Museum on Tahrir Square houses over 120,000 artifacts, including Tutankhamun's 24-pound solid gold death mask, all for a $20 entry fee. A day trip to Saqqara ($49) reveals the 4,700-year-old Step Pyramid, designed by architect Imhotep and widely considered the world's oldest surviving monumental stone structure. October through April offers mild temperatures and manageable crowds, with most major sites reachable for under $150 in entrance fees. Cairo rewards travelers drawn to archaeology, ancient religion, and layered urban history over beach or resort travel.